1. Efficiency of electric machine and COP

In a conventional electric generator, efficiency can be expressed as the electrical output value, expressed in current multiplied voltage divided by the mechanical input value, expressed in torque multiplied angular velocity (or force multiplication rate).



where,
: Organic electromotive force [V]
: Organic current [A]
: Force externally applied [N]
: Generator rotor speed [m / s]
: Torque externally applied [N.m]

In the case of an electric motor, the mechanical output for the electrical input in Eq. (40), that is, the denominator and the numerator are changed in the above equation. In order for a generator to produce electricity continuously, the force () required by the frictional and mechanical losses of the generator itself and the force due to the back electromotive force repulsive force, which is proportional to the current flow, must be externally applied .
Is proportional to the rotational speed of the generator due to the non-load loss occurring even when the current does not flow, and is actually much smaller than the force due to the back electromotive force.
When a current flows through a coil in a magnetic field by a permanent magnet, a force is applied to the coil in a direction perpendicular to the current direction and the magnetic field direction. This force is referred to as a counter electromotive force or a magnetic force, and acts in a reverse direction that interferes with the force exerted from outside. Therefore, the force( ) to be externally applied is expressed as follows.



: force externally applied [N]
: Force due to generator mechanical loss [N]
: The force due to the primary organic electromotive force of the generator [N]
: Flux density of permanent magnet [Wb / m2]
: Effective length of permanent magnet and load winding multiplied by turns [m]
: Current flowing in the load winding [A]

Considering this, the efficiency of the electric generator in the state where the current flows in the load winding in the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet is expressed as follows.



As can be seen from the above equation, is "0" in no-load state in which current does not flow in the load winding, so the efficiency is "0" because it does nothing outside.
As the current flowing in the load winding becomes larger, the efficiency can be improved but the value is smaller than 1.
When the current flowing in the load winding becomes infinitely large, the efficiency reaches almost 1, but since the coil generates a lot of heat and melts, the generator can not be made in reality except for the superconducting state.
Electric generators generate electricity by the relative motion of a rotor composed of a permanent magnet and a stator composed of a coil. At this time, the up phase (electromotive force, emf) which absorbs energy from the permanent magnet to generate electricity, and the back - up step that can sustain the motion when the magnet pole deviates from the coil pole, emf), and the operation principle can be described.
The electromotive force and the back electromotive force are symmetrical concept, but the efficiency is smaller than the improvement 1 because the back electromotive force is larger than the electromotive force in consideration of mechanical friction and loss.
However, extending this concept to the operator from an external environment (external environment or vacuum) to an open system that can receive energy in addition to the input directly to the load can yield interesting results such as:
In the open system, the COP (Coefficient of Performance) is defined as follows. In this case, the input means only the amount of input acting on the pure opener, and the output of the open system is the result obtained by receiving additional input from the outside environment besides the input coming into this system. Thus, the COP of an open system can be greater than 1, which does not violate the thermodynamic conservation law, but rather the energy input / output relationship at the universe level is eventually preserved. In the open system, , that is, the performance coefficient is greater than or equal to the efficiency.



A system that produces energy by renewable solar or wind in purely external environments, such as solar cells or wind generators, is a typical example of a device with a COP greater than one. A satellite with a COP greater than 1 is one that continues to accelerate and recycle only the gravity of the Earth without any additional power or force.
The negative entropy is formed at a momentary moment by the quantum fluctuation of the multi-particle system equilibrium state, and the preservability is destroyed. In addition, when there is a change in the potential energy due to the quantum fluctuation, a force is generated and a new energy is generated because the force can work.
The following figure schematically illustrates the relationship between energy input and output in an open system.



The Maxwell equation using a symmetrical Lorentz gauge expressed as , and the two potential functions of electric and magnetic can be used to explain all the electric and magnetic phenomena occurring inside the electric device. This is, of course, an equation applied in a closed system with no external energy input / output. The above formula is called symmetrical re-gauging (or Lorentz re-gauging) because the electrical scalar potential and the magnetic vector potential are expressed in the form of a second-order partial differential equation that varies with time.

The Lorentz gauge is a symmetrical potential function representing the electric field and the magnetic field. Electrical equipment (motors or generators) used for over 130 years has been designed based on this Lorentz gauge.
Electrical appliance is basically convert a form of energy by utilizing the strong magnetic energy of the permanent magnets symmetrically. A motor converts electrical energy into kinetic energy, and a generator is a device that converts kinetic energy into electrical energy.
Therefore, in order for this device to work properly, the motor must supply electricity from the outside in order to rotate it, and the generator must supply power from the outside in order to generate electricity. However, until now, accepting a new input in the external environment or recycling the magnetic energy inherent in the permanent magnet, that is, designing the expansion of the electric device in the open system is the fundamental symmetric limit that Lorentz Gage has So it was considered to be theoretically impossible.
According to the law of conservation of energy, thermodynamic efficiency in closed systems can not exceed 1 in any case.
This is because in a closed system, the output can not be greater than the input due to the second law of thermodynamics in a system where no new energy can be introduced from the outside. Therefore, the efficiency of all electrical devices operating in accordance with the Faraday electromagnetic induction laws can not exceed 1 as well.

2. Energy Extraction and Replenishment

The energy flow of the electric device from the structured vacuum of the time-space can be summarized as [Theorem 1].

[Theorem 1] Energy extraction process from structured vacuum
(The Energy Extraction Process from the Structured Vacuum)

In order to make an electric device that uses recycled energy without breaking the energy conservation and having a COP of 1 or more, it should be a circulation system that can perform infinite repetition of the cycle of extraction and replenishment satisfying the following [Condition 1].

[Condition 1] Energy circulation process of extraction and replenishment
(The Extraction and Replenishment Energy Circulation Process)

The process of replenishment the energy in the structured vacuum is called the asymmetric re-gauge (ASR) process as a corresponding concept to the symmetry of the Lorentz gauge. In ASR, a system with a COP greater than 1 can be created while satisfying energy conservation. Here, it can be explained several methods of designing a system for extracting and replenishment energy from vacuum without breaking energy conservation.

3. Vacuum Energy

Vacuum is known as the minimum energy. However, according to Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and Quantum Field Theory, the minimum energy of a vacuum is not zero based energy state, but has a v value (according to measurements, it has a high energy value of -246 GeV. It is 246 times bigger than that of a proton). The vacuum consists of the sea of Higgs particles forming mass. In addition, the vacuum is not in a state of silence, but in a state of preparing of activation by a quantum fluctuation actively due to surroundings energy transition based on the influence of magnetic or electrical dipoles.

According to this quantum fluctuation, a vacuum has a potential to form an electric dipole by means of an electron-positron pair. The interaction between electrons and positrons can form an electric-magnetic field in vacuum. During the procedure of formation, the vacuum behaves like a dielectric and gets a polarity. This is called vacuum polarization.
Richard Feynman, a world-renowned physicist, uses the famous [Feynman diagram] to express the state of vacuum energy. Vacuum energy is also referred to as zero-point energy or space energy, ie, the base state (the lowest energy level) that a quantum mechanical system can have over all space



We often think that there is nothing in the vacuum of an empty space. However, the study of the quantum field theory explains the strange fact that space is filled with scalar particles, not zero states, even a vacuum of absolute temperature 0 °T (-273 °C), which is the lowest temperature that cannot go down anymore. In spite of a well-known theory of motion (at the absolute theoretical temperature of 0 °T, the particles should be frozen.), vacuum is fully filled with pairs of particle-repellent which has a repeating process of creation and termination in a very short span. These particles react with the electric dipole to cause potential oscillation and the potential is changed to form a field.

This is called the Quantum Vacuum or Zero Point Energy, which forms the background space of the whole universe. It is calculated that if all energy of the quantum fluctuations of the particle pairs occurring in 1-cubic-meter volume of vacuum, it will evaporate all the seawater on the earth. So many people work on how to use zero energy, which is an infinite free energy. If it succeeds, it will be the most innovative alternative energy of the future.

4. Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking

A Theory of Lepton of Steven Weinberg, an American physicist published in 1967, presented a standard model of particle physics. When the paper was first published, it did not receive much attention, but after the publication of a commentary on gauge theory by Korean Physicist Dr. Yi Hui-Soo, he suddenly attracted. Many physicists and the researchers got an interest of the paper and understood the intention of the paper. The main idea of gauge theory is that symmetry is maintained if the Lagrangian representation of the physical quantities of action by any gauge transformation does not change.
There are some kind of particles in the standard model. Fermi particles are particles that make up matter, gauge particles are particles that mediate interaction, and there are scalar particles that activate the Higgs mechanism. Here we discuss the symmetric breakdown of Higgs particles known as one type of scalar particle that imparts mass to particles with zero spin.
The standard model, which combines the two weak powers, nuclear power and electromagnetic force among the four powers of the universe, has led Dr. Yi Hui-Soo for the first time to the center of academia. In the same period, Salam and Glasho had two other people who got results similar to the theory. Salam came to Dr. Yi before the lecture of Dr. Yi and told Dr. Yi that he got the same conclusion as Weinberg. During the announcement, Dr. Yi, he put Salam in the model of Weinberg and labeled it as Weinberg-Salam model. This is also the time to see the influence of Dr. Yi Hui-Soo in the field of particle physics at that time. Salam was an unknown American physicist from Pakistan until then.
Dr. Yi Hui-Soo, known worldwide as Benjamin W. Lee, is a global American theoretical physicist born in Korea. In the latter half of the 20th century, particle physics played a decisive role in solving the re-normalization problem of spontaneously symmetric gauge theory and contributed to the search for the prediction of the mass of the Charm Quark. In 1977, he died at the age of 43. It was a person who was the first Korean to receive the Nobel Prize for Physics. The Nobel Prize is not given to the dead.
Since then, the British physicist Glaeshoe has been recognized as a discoverer, and Glauco Weinberg Salam has been awarded the Nobel Prize in 1979. This theory is called the GWS (Glashow-Weinberg-Salam) model. This same theory, proposed by many people at almost the same time, proves that modern physics is crooked and proceeding in the right direction.

In natural units, has a mass or energy dimension. The amount of energy is vacuum in the entire space. That is, evenly spread over the entire universe. The fact that minus energy is full of the universe is huge luck to us. Vacuum gives us infinite energy and we can use it. Where C is the vacuum expectation value. This is interpreted as an asset. This is understood as meaning that God values us as a potential heritage of enormous amount of energy that the vacuum has.
According to actual measurement, the energy of the value is 246 GeV, which is a very large value corresponding to 246 times bigger energy of the proton. Vacuum is normally a calm ocean of minus energy, but forms vacuum polarizations by the interaction of electric-magnetic dipoles. This procedure leads to potential changes in the vacuum and can be used to extract the energy of the vacuum by oscillating the vacuum by forming an electric or magnetic field.
When the particle is located at the top point with a zero potential function, it becomes unstable and falls to the lower level of potential function due to small external potential change. That is, a change in the potential energy of the particles is unveiled. At this time, the graph of the entire potential field is symmetrical in view point of total position, but asymmetric in view point of its location.
This is called spontaneous symmetry breaking and forces are generated at this time. According to the quantum field theory, the force is interpreted to occur in order to maintain the symmetry spontaneously by the change of the potential energy when the symmetry of the Local Gauge System is broken. The spontaneous symmetric breaking process is called the Higgs mechanism. It is the Higgs particle that acts as a mediator in the process of obtaining the bosons (photon, W +, W-, Z, gluon).
However, Higgs particles interact at very short distances within the atom and have very short lifetimes, making it very difficult to observe. In 2012, the world's largest European particle accelerator, CERN, has found that accelerating protons to the speed of light impinges them, releasing enormous energy and releasing large quantities of particles by mass reduction. In this process, Higgs particles were successfully detected. In 2013, French physicists Francois Englert and Peter Higgs received the Nobel Prize for Physics.
The standard model is an equation that describes the vacuum in the end. In solving the equation, we found that the energy state of the vacuum was very high, and there were many particles still lying still in the vacuum oceans.
The standard model is an equation that describes the vacuum in the end. In solving the equation, we found that the energy state of the vacuum was very high, and there were many particles still lying still in the vacuum oceans. Among them, a force is exerted by the spontaneous symmetric breaking of the Higgs particles, thereby giving a mass to these particles.

5. SEER Mechanism

The result of particle physics is that the vacuum is represented by the sea of Hicks. Vacuum is not a silent state of nothing, but it is filled with particles that can oscillate at any time by changing the potential energy by external action.
There are two important features of a vacuum. The one is that a vacuum can be electricity because it has the same properties as a dielectric. The other is that the vacuum spits out the quantum-electron pair.
Considering vacuum polarization, A term containing a new source of vacuum displacement current should be added as follows instead of zero term of Lorentz Gauge. The vacuum state is modeled as a dielectric with positive and negative polarity. Since the time-dependent dipole component can generate a displacement current, it is necessary to remove the symmetrical constraint of the Lorentz gauge and introduce a new term as follows to leave room for utilizing the vacuum energy.
Since the vacuum displacement current is a change in vacuum polarity with time, the value can be increased from zero to infinity. If there is no change with time of vacuum polarization, the vacuum displacement current is 0, which is the same as the Lorentz gauging condition. If this value suddenly changes in sharp, it can grow to infinity. This formula tells a very important fact, that a well-designed electric device can be reused with an infinite amount of energy from vacuum.
This is the same result as the asymmetric gauging theory. Vacuum current densities and vacuum charge densities can be obtained from the potential functions of structured vacuum (ie, and ). According to the Kashmir effect, it is known that a potential of vacuum can exist even in the absence of current or charge source.
The direct cause of the electric field or magnetic field is not caused by electrons or charges, but by a change in the potential energy of the vacuum. It is interpreted that the spontaneous symmetrical breaking occurs by the change of the potential of the structured vacuum or the fine perturbation, and the force acts by the symmetric breaking. Therefore, the source of power by the electromagnetic field is a spontaneous symmetrical break.
Classical electrodynamics interprets that the energy of a permanent magnet is derived from a structured vacuum. Many recent studies support this. Of course, the factor that forms the structured vacuum is the external magnetic dipole. The Maxwell equation within a vacuum polarized state with no Lorentz gauge is part of the O (3) yang-mills equation, taking into account the vacuum current and charge.
The current charge density of a vacuum essentially leads to a change in the potential function in vacuum. That is, a field is created from the vector potential of the structured vacuum, and a field is formed from the scalar potential. That is, B field is created in the A vector potential of the structured vacuum, and an A field is formed in the V scalar potential. In the theory of Yang-Mills, the monopole was predicted but not yet found.
Energy can’t be created or destroyed. From a cosmological standpoint, energy is always preserved. The source of the electric field or magnetic field is not a force of electrons or charges, but a change in the potential function in a structured vacuum. When we grasp the more fundamental factors, electricity and magnetism does not make energy. Since the universe has infinite energy and it causes the potential change of the structured vacuum due to the action of the electric-magnetic dipole in the vacuum, the concept of using this energy in the form of electric energy is useful. Since the energy distributed in the universe is preserved and improved, the concept of using energy out of a structured vacuum does not violate the law of thermodynamics, but is preserved in the same way as the law of conservation of thermodynamics. This is the theoretical basis for the ability to extract and recycle infinite energy from vacuum without violating the law of conservation of energy.
In a new condition where a new source of energy can be introduced from the outside into the displacement current in a structured vacuum state, it is no longer necessary to apply the Lorentz gauge to the Maxwell equations. In order to provide a rationale for using vacuum as a new source of recycled energy, we need to provide a new gauge theory, which is called asymmetrical re-gauging (ASR) theory in historical sense. If reflected physical meaning faithfully, it can be expressed as SEER (Simultaneous Energy Extraction and Replenishment) Mechanism. ASR is the process of extracting the potential energy of a structured vacuum and obtaining the power to do the actual work. Re-gauging is meant to extract energy from vacuum. Therefore, there is no theoretical constraint in making electrical equipment with COP greater than 1.
The real question is how to develop the structure of an electrical device that forms a structured vacuum that can be continuously extracted and converted from vacuum to be used in an actual power system. Of course, because the vacuum is the most powerful source of energy, it does not have to supply energy from the outside.

6. Permanent magnet and law of conservation of energy

What mechanism does the attraction work between the N and S poles of the magnet, and the repulsive force acting between the N poles or the S poles? It is mysterious that the force acting between the distant stimulus and the stimulus. There are several ways to transfer energy: heat, conduction, radiation, and work methods. Energy is transmitted in a wave form. Light is transmitted through a vacuum in the speed of light, sound propagates through the medium of air, earthquakes must travel along the Earth's surface, seismic waves are transmitted.
Water waves must travel along the surface of water. A wave is a phenomenon in which motion or energy is transmitted through a medium. Energy spreads into space over time, but the medium itself mediates the movement and does not move. However, the wave should be defined regardless of the presence of the medium. Light or electromagnetic waves are waves that are transmitted without vacuum in a vacuum. As you can see from the ether problem, "what is it to transmit the wave?" The science problem has been constantly debating the past 150 years.
There is a historical dispute about the magnetic force, such as the power of “free space” (medium without force transmission), and the force of media force. In the quantum field of particle physics, fundamental properties of matter are described as vibrational, and the fundamental concept of defining a vacuum filled with Higgs particles as a medium. Ultimately, the final theory comes to the conclusion that all waves are transmitted through the medium. Even the light that passes through outer space is being delivered in a vacuum filled with particles.

In ancient China, 磁石(Magnet) is the letter of magnet. Among the 磁石, there are two “玄”. “玄” is known as 'black', but it must be interpreted as 'veiled from view'. “天 地 玄 黄” in a Chinese language textbook for Korean “Thousand letter“ must be analyzed like that the sky is veiled from view, and the earth is yellow. Normally, “玄” is interpreted as black because space is endless and black. “玄” is made in a way to derive new meaning by linking each concept of letter. “玄” is consist in two letter, one is “亠” the other is “幺”, means abstruseness and dimness.
It is also used to mean black light or sky, also, used to mean 'deep and calm'. The porch is written as “玄關”, the door that is attached to the entrance of the building or the building. It means that the porch is deep and delicate. Rice that has not been stripped off by taking off rice hulls is called brown rice (玄 米). The most distinguished saint like Confucius is called “玄 聖”, Buddhism is called “玄道” because it means 'deep and curious road'. The grandchild of grandchild is called “玄孫”. And the deep virtues that are not revealed is called “玄德”. A great honor as a king's achievement is called “玄功”. A deep and profound flavor is called “玄風”. Clear cold water used at the time of sacrifice in lieu of alcohol is called “玄酒”. The ghost, after death of people is lived in “玄宅”.
This “玄” is a word that means more than 'abstruseness and dimness' rather than black ones. A magnet is a stone which has two “玄 (a deep and profound meaning like above)”. The ancient Chinese people, by pure observation, have grasped the meaning of stone with mysterious power.

In the 1600s, the British physicist Gilbert called the "Father of Magnetics" explained that the force is acted upon by magnets like life or soul. This would be a time constraint of the 1600s. He was the first scientist to place emphasis on experimentation, but human thinking could not have been free from that time.
Therefore, natural science should develop in parallel with humanities. Steve Jobs says “Technology is not enough - it's technology married with living arts, married with humanity, that fields the result that makes our heart sing.”
The idea of magnetic force was dramatically improved by the 10th century French Physicist Coulomb. Coulomb uses a long bar magnet to confirm that the magnitude of the force acting between the stimuli is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
The Coulomb's law, ie magnetic force, is proportional to the product of two sub fields and inversely proportional to the square of the distance, as well as the electric charge of the N pole and S pole of the magnet.



This law is the same as Coulomb's law of electricity, and it has the same form as Newton's law of gravitation on gravity. From the fact that magnetic force and electric force follow the same form as the all-inclusive force, the idea that magnetic force is a circular force became dominant among scientists at that time. Certainly when you look at the state of attracting the bone in the magnet's fallen position, nothing seems to be in between.
However, when a paper is placed on two magnets and a cast iron is sprinkled, the pattern of the cast iron becomes as shown on the left of [Figure 5]. Faraday explains the force acting on the magnet by using the virtual magnetic flux lines shown in the right side of [Figure 5]. The magnetic line of force draws a circular closed curve that always comes out of the N pole and ends in the S pole. There is no beginning, no end. Michael Faraday is a British physicist and chemist who has made a significant contribution to the fields of electromagnetics and electrochemistry. He visualized in his head the shape of the magnetic lines. Maxwell was a theorist who completed Faraday's drawing mathematically. If you are looking at the left hand pattern of [picture], you will think that there must be a medium to transmit the force.
In the 19th century, it became clear that the source of the magnet was a current. Wardstein discovered the magnetic field that current makes. This discovery was a ground breaking first idea to associate electricity and paperwork that had been considered separate until then.
Normally, disordered spins are randomly arranged in different directions, so that they ca not have magnetism as a whole. In this case, we cannot set a specific direction for this material. In other words, it can be seen that the distribution of the spin direction at a certain reference point has a random symmetry. Symmetry in ferromagnet means that spin and spin magnetically form N and S poles electrically, so that different characteristics coexist randomly and balanced. Therefore, + spin and - spin are opposite to each other in the spin direction of the left and right. Thus, it became clear that the source of the permanent magnet was a current. There is no counterpart to the charge in the Coulomb's law of magnets.
It is also apparent that the circular current does not necessarily create a single-pole magnet because it makes N and S poles on both sides. Therefore, in order for the magnet to transmit the force, a medium called a magnetic body must be present.



In the 19th century, it became clear that the source of the magnet was a current. Wardstein discovered the magnetic field that current makes. This discovery was a ground breaking first idea to associate electricity and paperwork that had been considered separate until then.
Normally, disordered spins are randomly arranged in different directions, so that they ca not have magnetism as a whole. In this case, we cannot set a specific direction for this material.
In other words, it can be seen that the distribution of the spin direction at a certain reference point has a random symmetry.
Symmetry in ferromagnet means that spin and spin magnetically form N and S poles electrically, so that different characteristics coexist randomly and balanced. Therefore, + spin and - spin are opposite to each other in the spin direction of the left and right. Thus, it became clear that the source of the permanent magnet was a current. There is no counterpart to the charge in the Coulomb's law of magnets. It is also apparent that the circular current does not necessarily create a single-pole magnet because it makes N and S poles on both sides. Therefore, in order for the magnet to transmit the force, a medium called a magnetic body must be present.



It is formed when the symmetry is broken by applying some energy from the outside (strong magnetic field) and a lower energy state (with the minimum potential energy) in the way of making permanent magnets. This is similar to the Hicks mechanism, which explains the spontaneous symmetric breaking process that occurs to spontaneously maintain symmetry by the change of potential energy to account for the energy state of the vacuum. However, since the process of forming a permanent magnet differs from the spontaneous symmetric destruction process of Higgs particles, we call the process of magnetic formation of a permanent magnet a coercive symmetry breaking.
The spontaneous symmetric destruction is unstable and disappears at a momentary moment, but the coercive symmetrical destruction once formed is maintained semi-permanently unless destroyed by external physical action. Since the permanent magnet is formed once and its characteristics are maintained forever, coercive symmetric breaking is also a simultaneous symmetry breaking.

The magnetic flux density in the air gap of NdFeB permanent magnets series using rare earths is usually about 2 tesla. Tesla is a gauss of 1 tesla in magnetic flux density [Wb/m]. In terms of energy, the magnetic energy stored in the air gap is calculated by the formula , and the maximum value is about 2 M J/m3. This is about 50,000 times bigger than the energy density of the electric field, which is why most energy converters use the magnetic field. 1J of the stored magnetic energy corresponds to a torque of 1 Newton Meter and can be converted into a torque type and used. Permanent magnets strongly support the theory of vacuum theory and asymmetric theory of lagging in contemporary physical quantum field theory. The permanent magnet forms a structured vacuum and the energy extraction and replenishment process from the structured vacuum can be described as follows.
B field is formed by the change of the A vector potential function in the vicinity of the permanent magnet to form a magnetic dipole momentum in the permanent magnet. At this time, the magnetic field formed by the permanent magnet is the potential energy change of the structured vacuum described above. The more fundamental cause of magnetic force is the primary change in the structural energy of the vacuum, and the magnetic field formed by this potential change is a secondary factor.
If the permanent magnet attracts the ferromagnetic material, it extracts the energy because it has worked as much as the moved path. At this time, if there is no process of filling the permanent magnet with energy from the outside, the magnetism of the permanent magnet must be decreased or there must be some energy supplementary action from the outside, in order to reduce the energy in the pore, at this time, since there is no device for supplementing the energy from the outside, the energy stored in the gap must be reduced to maintain the preservability. However, the energy in the pore forming the permanent magnet did not decrease even though the permanent magnet worked.
Permanent magnets have been known to decline about 1% in magnetism after 10 years, but permanent magnets continue to exhibit permanent magnetism as long as they are not destroyed by external physical action. This is the fact and truth that everyone knows.

The only way to explain this without violating the law of conservation of energy is the fact that energy is constantly being filled into the permanent magnet in the vacuum by the quantum field theory we know. That is, the potential energy changed by the magnetic dipole forms a magnetic field and continuously fills the energy from the structured vacuum. Vacuum in outer space is an infinite source of energy. This is the core of the asymmetric gaining theory.
It can be inferred from the situation that the water continues to be filled in the river even if the water continues to flow out of the flowing river.