Permanent magnets that form strong magnetism are mainly using NdFeB, a compound of rare earth (Rare Earth Material) based on Neodium (Nd element symbol 60). Neodymium-based permanent magnets (NdFeB 52SH) have their own permanent semi-permanent energy
(2 × 10⁶[J/m³], 50MGOe) and can be used as a new dimension of renewable energy electrical equipment. The development of the the technology that can recycle the power of such a permanent magnet is collectively referred to as MERA (Magnetic Energy Renewable Algorithms) technology.
MERA technology can be implemented as ALPA theory and MEPSH theory as follows.

1. Introduction

The forces acting on all physics occur when there is a change in the location of the energy density. This can be represented mathematically as formula,   F=-∇U. In the case of satellites continuing circular motion with perfect symmetry with the potential energy of earth's gravity, it belongs to the case of using gravity energy for recycling. A satellite that circles at a rate equal to the Earth's rotation angular velocity in space, about 36,000 kilometers away from Earth, seems to stop for Earth observers. This geostationary satellite does not supply any force or energy from the outside for propulsion.
We are only continuing to rotate ourselves by recycling the Earth's gravity. This does not mean that the Earth's gravitational energy is decreasing.
All galaxies, stars and planets in the universe, as well as the earth, which rotates once a year along the sun's orbits, continue to rotate by recycling gravity. When a magnetic field is formed by a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, magnetic energy accumulates in a space affected by the magnetic field. This is expressed in a mathematical language as follows.



When NdFeB series N52 grade permanent magnets using rare earths are used, the magnetic flux density B in the air gap is at most 2 tesla, and the magnetic energy density stored in the magnetic field by the formula is approximately 2 M J/m3. This corresponds to about 50,000 times bigger energy stored by the electric field. Therefore, most energy conversion devices are realized by using magnetic field. The energy stored in some system is preserved as constant. Energy can’t be created or destroyed, but it can be converted to other forms and recycled. In particular, since the energy of 1J corresponds to a torque of 1 Newton·Meter, the magnetic energy can be converted into electric energy if it is used by energy recycling.
Permanent magnets can be used semi-permanently once they are magnetized unless they are artificially destroyed. Even if the magnetic energy stored in the pores is recycled and used in other forms, the magnetic energy is not extinguished, and the energy can be continuously recycled as long as the magnetic remains.

If a ferromagnetic material is placed in the magnetic field and there is a change depending on the position of the energy amount, the force acting on the ferromagnetic material can be expressed as a differential type of the potential energy variation as follows. This type of force can be expressed as a differential form of the change in reluctance in the air gap, which is called the electrical torque by the electric engineer. Here, represents a reluctance in the air gap (magnetoresistance).
The relative permeability of the ferromagnetic material is usually 4,000 times bigger than that of the free space, and since most of the magnetic energy is stored in the air gaps, only the amount of energy collected in the pores is treated when calculating the force.



Since the magnet cannot exist as a mono pole, and the N-pole and S-pole are present at the same time, this relaxation torque is perfectly symmetrical. Even if the magnet is cut as small as the electron level, the N-pole and the S-pole are simultaneously present due to the    spin motion of the electron. The lines of magnetic force generated by the N and S poles are perfectly symmetrical. That is, the force acting when entering the magnetic field equilibrates with the force when exiting the magnetic field. As shown in Fig. 1, the torque due to the change in reluctance is expressed as a sine function symmetrically and repeatedly in a positive and a negative direction.
Even if I exercise repeatedly in the circumferential direction infinitely, I cannot get rid of the border of +1 and –1. As the rotational speed increases, the sum of these torques becomes negative during one cycle due to the eddy currents loss which is generated by the permanent magnet and core and the influence of mechanical loss. This natural symmetry of magnetic energy is not easily broken because it is perfect.
Accordingly, there has been no precedent in which the force of the magnet is renewable.




The fact that permanent magnets have power has already been known empirically for thousands of years, so many attempts have been made to create permanent entities using them, but have never been successful and have been found to be 100% fraud.

2. Previous Works

Reluctance Torque is a force that occurs naturally and spontaneously by a change in magnetic flux energy depending on the position without any action, such as externally applying force or current. A representative method of such an attempt is the magnetic gradient method. This method was first introduced by Howard Johnson of the United States in his 1979 US patent (US Patent No. 4,151,439). A magnet and a rotating body were arranged around the circumference. The pores are designed to be widely spaced at narrow and ending positions at the starting position of the rotating body, resulting in a difference in magnetic flux density formed in the radial direction.
The magnets of the stator are arranged at the same angle of inclination, and the permanent magnets of the same polarity constitute the rotor, so that a force is exerted to repel the same poles of the magnets. In this case, the distribution of the magnetic flux density according to the position in the rotor position is asymmetric. Therefore, as the rotation progresses, a new force is generated due to the difference in energy density caused by the symmetric breakage, and the rotor rotates clockwise along the circumferential direction. There is also a linear motor designed by Hartman.

The Wankel engine is surrounded by the magnet and the rotor in the circumferential direction as shown in [Figure 2]. The air gap is designed to be widely spaced at narrow and ending positions at the starting position of the rotating body, resulting in a difference in magnetic flux density formed in the radial direction. Therefore, due to the difference in energy density occurring as the rotation proceeds, the rotor rotates clockwise along the circumferential direction.
The magnets of the stator are arranged at the same angle of inclination, and the permanent magnets of the same polarity constitute the rotor, so that a force is exerted to repel the same poles of the magnets.


This configuration would place the magnets on both sides of the other poles, increasing the size of the air gap from the starting point to the end point, placing the ferromagnetic body at the starting point. The rotor would be pulled forward like a bullet by the permanent density difference within this structure.
However, such a concept is practically impossible to use as an energy generating device that can be continuously used for the following two reasons.
One is that the rotor can’t return to the original starting point. Up to 359 degrees, even if moved by the magnetic flux density difference, it is blocked by a large energy wall near the end and cannot move any further. In the Wankel engine, a pulse generating circuit was constructed to jump over this wall to induce a sudden change in inductance, and an attempt was made to make a magnet having a polarity opposite to that of the wall. However, someone has to use another energy source to overcome the barrier, which may exceed the amount of energy you have done so far. In the case of Wankel engines and linear motors, the magnetic flux density difference cannot be made infinitely large or small. In the case of linear motors, it is also difficult to move forward by straight movement but to return the rotating body back to its original position.

The other is based on an alternating generation theory. In order to produce an efficient three-phase AC power source, the magnets must be arranged in an N-pole and an S-pole periodically. The magnet density is much larger when the N poles and the S poles are arranged periodically than the neighboring poles, so that a large amount of electricity can be produced.
However, in the above two cases, since only the same pole is used, even if it succeeds, it is impossible to use it as an electric generator and it can only be used as a rotor. Thus, the force due to the energy change due to the position is symmetrical, so it is difficult to use it by recycling.
The new history began with a basic and bold idea that no one ever thought of or tried until now: If the magnetic energy in the air gap is inevitably present and there is no change in the scalar quantity of magnetic energy depending on the position, there will be no differential, periodically positive-negative repeated reluctance torque.
The process of artificially destroying symmetric phenomena inherent in nature is called symmetry breaking of magnetic energy distribution.

3. ALPA Theory

Although permanent magnets or imperfect circulators satisfy the [Theorem 1] that the energy continues to be replenished from the vacuum, the symmetry of the potential energy distribution can’t continue to work. Therefore, it is very difficult to use them for practical power systems. In order to make a perfect circulator satisfying [condition 1], The most important issue is that how to make an electric device, where the electric device can keep the deflection force as one direction constantly caused by the symmetrical breaking of the magnetic flux lines in the circulation composition in which extraction and replenishment without break. The problem results in how to find a structure that allows the force to be constantly applied in a symmetrical electrical device rotating in a circumferential direction from a cylindrical shape, under condition of the rotating rotor where the magnetic lines of force are asymmetrically bent in only one direction.
ALPA (Always Positive warping force by simultaneously symmetry breaking Asynchronous cores) theory can solve this problem. This theory was patented in July 2018 by a method developed by Dr. Jung Jachoon of THE MAGEN Inc. (US Patent No. 10,020,694)

In the ALPA theory, when the asymmetric core of TNR (Tilting Notch Rounding) is placed in the space of magnetic flux lines formed by permanent magnets, the magnetic force is refracted in one direction (Simultaneous Symmetry Breaking) due to the asymmetric geometry of the core.
The rotor placed in this refracted space generates a warping torque that moves only in one direction due to the force of pulling in the tangent direction between the inner gap and the outer gap causes the symmetry to break and turn itself. To implement this, the following two steps must be taken.
The first step, the symmetry of the potential energy distribution caused by perfect symmetry of the N and S poles of the permanent magnet should be broken. A air gap structure in which the potential energy distribution is not symmetrical but uniformly distributed depending on location should be provided. The meaning of above is that the environment should be set up so that the reluctance torque generated by the change depending on the position of the potential energy becomes zero. The Second step, geometrically, magnetic force lines should be implemented to refract the warpage and to r